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Drive Through Nathula Pass: A Thrilling Himalayan Journey

Known for being one of the highest motorable roads in the world, the Nathula Pass is a breathtaking mountain pass that connects Sikkim in India to Tibet. Perched at an altitude of 4,310 meters (14,140 feet), this pass offers travellers a rare opportunity to experience stunning landscapes, trace history and thrilling adventure. Whether you visit during the snowy winter or the lush green summers, a drive through Nathula Pass is bound to leave you mesmerized.

Significance of Nathula Pass

The History and Significance of Nathula Pass

Historically, the Nathula Pass was part of the ancient Silk Route, which facilitated trade among China, India, Persia and Mediterranean countries. At present, it has become an important trade and military route. Although the pass was closed after the 1962 Sino-Indian War, it was reopened in 2006 as part of a trade agreement between India and China.

Today, it is one of the key Indo-China border points and is a popular tourist attraction in Sikkim.

Best Time to Visit Nathula Pass

Best Time to Visit Nathula Pass

The best time to visit Nathula Pass with your trusted North-east travel agents , Vacation Adda, varies based on the experience you desire:

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Summer (May to June):

As the snow gradually melts away, it reveals a breathtaking tapestry of lush greenery, transformation not only enhances the beauty of the journey but also invites a sense of comfort and renewal

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Monsoon (July to September):

Heavy rains can make roads slippery and hazardous, making this season a less inviting time to visit. It's best to stay cautious while travelling.

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Autumn (October to November):

The sky stretches out in a flawless blue canopy, unveiling breathtaking vistas of the majestic Himalayas that captivate the senses.

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Winter (December to April):

A thick blanket of snow covers the pass, creating a magical winter wonderland. However, the extreme cold and road closures due to heavy snowfall can make travel difficult.

How to Reach Nathula Pass

Nathula Pass is located around 56 km from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. The journey to the pass is an adventure in itself, taking travellers through winding mountain roads and picturesque landscapes.

By Air:

  • The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport (approximately 178 km from Gangtok).
  • From Bagdogra, travellers can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to Gangtok.
  • From Gangtok, you need a special permit and a registered tour operator to drive up to Nathula Pass.

By Train:

  • The closest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), about 176 km from Gangtok.
  • From NJP, taxis and shared cabs are available to reach Gangtok.

By Road:

  • Nathula Pass can only be accessed by a permitted vehicle from Gangtok.
  • The drive takes approximately 3 to 4 hours one way.

Things to See and Do at Nathula Pass

Indo-China Border

One of the most exciting aspects of visiting Nathula Pass is witnessing the Indo-China border up close. Tourists can see barbed wire fences separating the two nations, and if lucky, they may even witness interactions between Indian and Chinese soldiers.

Baba Harbhajan Singh Temple

Located near Nathula Pass, this temple is dedicated to Baba Harbhajan Singh, an Indian Army soldier believed to protect the border even after his death. The temple is an important spiritual site and is visited by many soldiers and tourists.

Tsomgo Lake

The Tsomgo Lake lies 30 km away from the Nathula Pass and is known for its mythical change of colours with seasons. During winter, this glacier lake freezes, while in summer, it reflects the beautiful blue sky.

Snow-Covered Terrain

During the winter months, Nathula Pass is covered in snow, offering visitors a surreal and picturesque experience. Many tourists enjoy playing in the snow, making snowmen, and capturing stunning photographs.

Jawaharlal Nehru Road

The road leading to Nathula Pass, known as Jawaharlal Nehru Road, is an adventure in itself. The winding roads, cliffs and panoramic views make the journey just as thrilling as the destination.

Travel Permits for Nathula Pass

Since Nathula Pass is a restricted area, travellers need special permits to visit:
  • Indian Nationals: Must obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP), which can be arranged through a registered travel agency in Gangtok.
  • Foreign Nationals Are not allowed to visit Nathula Pass, but they can visit Tsomgo Lake with a special permit
  • Permit Cost: Usually included in tour packages provided by authorized operators.

Things to Keep in Mind Before Visiting Nathula Pass

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Altitude Sickness:

Due to the high elevation, visitors may experience symptoms like shortness of breath or dizziness. It's helpful to carry oxygen cylinders and take frequent breaks to adjust.

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Clothing:

The weather at Nathula Pass can be unpredictable, so it's essential to wear warm clothing, gloves, and durable footwear to stay comfortable.

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Photography:

Photography is restricted in the border areas, so tourists must adhere to the guidelines provided by the authorities.

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Food & Water:

It's recommended to bring your snacks and water, as food stalls near the pass are limited.

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Road Conditions:

The roads can be rough and prone to landslides, especially during the monsoon season. Always verify the weather forecast before planning your visit.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Nathula Pass open throughout the year?

Answer : No, Nathula Pass is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays for maintenance and may also be closed during heavy snowfall in winter.

Is a permit required to visit Nathula Pass?

Answer : No, a special permit is required, which can be arranged by registered tour operators in Gangtok.

Are there accommodations available near Nathula Pass?

Answer : There are no accommodations at Nathula Pass itself. Travelers stay in Gangtok and make a day trip to the past.

Is the Nathula Pass road safe for self-driving?

Answer : No, self-driving is not allowed. Only registered tour operators can provide transport services to Nathula Pass.

What should I do if I experience altitude sickness at Nathula Pass?

Answer : If you feel dizzy or short of breath, take slow, deep breaths, drink water, and rest. If symptoms continue, move to a lower altitude without delay. Visiting Nathula Pass is a thrilling experience as it offers a unique blend of adventure, history, and natural beauty. Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, breathtaking views, or the thrill of being at one of the highest border crossings in the world, Nathula Pass is a must-visit destination for travellers exploring Sikkim.

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